Browse all Token articles.

11 min read
How ERC721 Enumerable Works An Enumerable ERC721 is an ERC721 with added functionality that enables a smart contract to list all the NFTs an address owns. This article describes how functions and how...
Last updated on Oct 22, 2025
6 min read
ERC20 Votes: ERC5805 and ERC6372 !ERC20 Votes ERC20 Votes Knowledge of ERC20 Snapshot is assumed, please refer to our article on ERC20 Snapshot for an introduction to the subject. ERC20 Votes does...
Last updated on Oct 22, 2025
12 min read
ERC4626 Interface Explained ERC4626 is a tokenized vault standard that uses ERC20 tokens to represent shares of some other asset. How it works is you deposit one ERC20 token (token A) into the...
Last updated on Oct 22, 2025
9 min read
The Solana Token 2022 Specification Token-2022 is a new backward-compatible version of the SPL Token program that supports additional features in the form of extensions. The bytecode for these...
Last updated on Oct 17, 2025
14 min read
Ed25519 Signature Verification in Solana Verifying Ed25519 Signatures in Solana Anchor Programs This tutorial shows how to verify an off-chain Ed25519 signature in a Solana program. In Solana, custom...
Last updated on Oct 17, 2025
13 min read
Time Travel Testing with LiteSVM In Solana, writing test cases that depend on the passing of time is tricky. We might want to test that something happens in our code after a day passes, but we can't...
Last updated on Oct 15, 2025
Implementing Token Metadata with Metaplex We introduced the Metaplex metadata standard in the previous tutorial. In this one, we’ll create an SPL token and attach metadata to it using the Metaplex...
Last updated on Oct 14, 2025
13 min read
How Metaplex Metadata for Tokens Works We have deployed and interacted with SPL tokens, but none of them had a name, symbol, or any metadata attached. Instead, we identified each token by its mint...
Last updated on Oct 14, 2025
10 min read
Token Sale with Total Supply Tutorial A token sale program is a smart contract that sells a specific token, usually in exchange for a native token like SOL, at a fixed price. The sale runs until a...
Last updated on Oct 14, 2025
Transferring SPL Tokens with Anchor and Web3.js In the previous tutorial, we learned how SPL tokens work. In this tutorial, we’ll implement a full SPL token lifecycle: create, mint, transfer, and...
Last updated on Oct 13, 2025
18 min read
How the SPL Token Works Solana Program Library Token (SPL Token) is Solana's standard for tokens: how to create tokens and how they should behave. It is Solana’s equivalent to Ethereum’s token...
Last updated on Oct 13, 2025
15 min read
Introducing ticks in Uniswap V3 This article explains what ticks are in Uniswap V3. Ticks enable gas-efficient accounting of concentrated liquidity, so let’s quickly review concentrated liquidity...
Last updated on Oct 8, 2025